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Assumption Parish



Assumption Parish Location
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Assumption Parish

While Assumption Parish offers all of the business amenities and services which appeal to commercial establishments, it also affords its residents a high quality of life with good schools, low crime rates and abundant recreational opportunities.
Voting Districts
Congress-
ional
Supreme
Court
Court of Appeals
Circuit ~District
Public
Service
BESESenateHouseJudicial
3 6 1 ~ 1 3 3 17,21 51,58 ,60 23
Community Spirit
Most people know Assumption Parish (county) as a bedroom community between industrial centers along the Mississippi River to the north and Morgan City to the south. While the parish is home for many commuters, Assumption Parish provides an excellent location for lighter industries that convert the raw materials produced in those areas, such as seafood processing and petrochemical products. Most of the unincorporated communities are peopled with fishermen that make their living from the lower Atchafalaya Basin and the Gulf of Mexico. The rebounding oil industry and the rise of tourism helps make the parish an ideal home for a diverse population.
Geography
Most of the 342 square miles of Assumption Parish are characterized by the serene, moss-draped bayous for which Louisiana is famous. Its area has an extreme length of 25 miles and an extreme width of 18 miles.

The highest land is located along the banks of Bayou Lafourche where the elevations are between 15 and 20 feet above mean sea level. The average width of this natural levee is about three miles on each bank. Bayou Lafourche has a total length of 107 miles and is presently navigable from Thibodaux to Belle Pass at the Gulf of Mexico. Its banks are like a main street with houses practically side by side along most of its length. Lake Verret, Grassy Lake and Lake Palourde are on the western parish boundary. The largest of the three, Lake Verret, has an area of about 23 square miles.
Land Use
Use Area (Acres) Percentage
Residential, Mixed Urban or Built-up Land 5,761 2.4%
Industrial, Transport., Communications & Services 1,236 0.5%
Agricultural Land, Cropland and Pasture 74,299 31.6%
Forest Land 2,069 0.9%
Water 16,509 7.0%
Wetlands 135,256 57.5%
Transitional Areas 124 0.1%
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Community Assets

Law
Enforcement


Fire
Department
The Assumption Parish Sheriff’s main office handles all of the criminal, civil and tax division operations, as well as police protection, throughout the parish. Assumption Parish is under 24-hour patrol and presently has 47 regular deputies, with 26 cars and 2 boats to patrol the parish.

Assumption Parish has 5 fire stations with at least 127 volunteer firemen located throughout the parish. Fire rating is 6 in Napoleonville and Pierre Part and 8 in the remainder of the parish.
Medical Services
Several world renown medical institutions staffed by pioneering physicians and equipped with state-of-the-art technology are located near Assumption Parish. The parish-owned hospital in Napoleonville has 40 beds. Twenty of these beds are for acute care and twenty are used for Adolescent Psychology. This mix reflects recent changes in area hospital needs. The range of services provided includes acute care as well as specialized services such as radiology, ultrasound, CT Scan (mobile unit), lab services, and physical and respiratory therapy for adult and pediatric patients. A staff of 4 works with a number of consultants including a cardiologist, urologist, EENT specialist and general surgeons.

A local 911 service is being enhanced in the parish for police and fire. Paramedics are provided by Acadian Ambulance Service in Napoleonville.
Parks
and
Recreation
Due to a comfortable climate year-round, there is an abundance of outdoor recreational activities available to local residents. Most of the parish is a labyrinth of bayous, lakes and rivers which offer many miles of navigable waters to boaters and wonderful fishing, camping and hunting grounds for other residents and visitors. Public launching facilities are to be found at the Attakapas Landing on Lake Verret, Bayou Lafourche at Napoleonville, Brusle Labadie, Belle River and Pierre Part to name a few.

Historic buildings and other points of interest are a source of pride for residents and offer visitors a variety of things to see and do. Several plantation houses and churches provide a glimpse of 19th century culture.

Some organized sports leagues are supported by millages. Assumption Parish also has 1 public golf course and 2 community swimming pools.
Shopping

Media
Communications in the area include daily newspapers from metropolitan areas (The Times-Picayune‹New Orleans, The Morning Advocate‹Baton Rouge) and 2 local weeklies (Assumption Pioneer‹Napoleonville and Cajun Gazette‹Pierre Part). The Thibodaux Daily Comet is also popular throughout the parish.

The Assumption Pioneer, established in 1850, was originally published in French and is the oldest weekly newspaper in Louisiana.

Many radio stations from nearby metropolitan areas cover all musical tastes and information needs, including a New Orleans station that reads printed publications and books for the sight impaired residents in the area.

Television stations can be received from nearby metropolitan areas including all four networks (ABC, CBS, NBC and FOX) as well as several independent and public broadcast stations. Cable service is also available in most of the parish.
Climate
Louisiana has a semitropical climate. Variations in daily temperature are determined by distance from the Gulf of Mexico and, to a lesser degree, by differences in elevation. The average annual temperature for the state as a whole is 67.4 degrees. January is the coldest month averaging 50.7 degrees, and July and August the warmest, averaging 82 degrees.

Assumption Parish enjoys a complete seasonal cycle with pleasant spring and fall seasons. Winter months are usually mild with cold spells of short duration. Snowfall is less than 2" per year. The summer months are quite warm, with an average daily maximum temperature in July and August of 93 degrees.
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Local Economy



Costs



1990 Assumption Parish Millage Rates


State Taxes and other costs
General Alimony Tax 3.99
Assumption Parish School Board 45.34
Special Law Enforcement District 14.46
Public Improvement Binds Waterworks District #1 1.00
Bayou Lafourche Freshwater District 1.57
Assumption Parish Hospital Service District #1 5.19
Ratio of Assessment: Residential - 10%, Industrial - 15%, Personal - None.




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Income
In 1988, Assumption Parish had a per capita personal income (PCPI) of $9,761, an increase of 6.2% from 1987. This PCPI ranked 39th in the state and was 78% of the state average and 59.2% of the national average of $15,484.
Labor


Experienced technical personnel, both skilled and semi-skilled, are available for immediate recruitment into job openings. Many of these workers gained their experience in manufacturing and/or related industries. Additionally, commuters within the expanded metropolitan area of New Orleans supplement this labor pool. The same factors that created demand for technical workers have resulted in a proliferation of professional services in a wide range of fields‹many with international experience.
Demographics
The population of Assumption Parish has shown constant growth rate over the past two decades. The current estimates put the parish population at 22,212 and it is expected to grow to 26,145 by 1995.

Caucasian 31,844 (67.1%)
Black 13,772 (31.9%)
Other 457 (1.0%)

Population Density: 64.6 people per square mile

The median age of the parish is 32.2 years. The population can be broken down into the following age groups:

Under 5 9.9%
Age 5 to 9 9.2%
Age 10 to 14 10.7%
Age 15 to 19 11.2%
Age 20 to 24 9.4%
Age 25 to 29 7.6%
Age 30 to 34 7.2%
Age 35 to 39 5.2%
Age 40 to 44 5.1%
Age 45 to 49 4.8%
Age 50 to 54 3.8%
Age 55 to 59 3.3%
Age 60 to 64 3.6%
65-over 9.0%
Major Parish
Employers
NAME OF FIRMSIC CODEBUSINESS TYPE
Assumption General Hospital 8060 Health Care
Celotex 5200 Building Materials
Dow Chemical 2800 Chemical
Dugas and LeBlanc Ltd. 2061 Sugar Mill
Glenwood Cooperative 2061 SugarMill
Gro-Mulch 2871 Fertilizer
Marine Services 3732 Boat building
McDermott, Inc 1533 Oil Field Construction
Mobil Oil Corp. 1380 Oil Production
Savoie Industries. 2061 SugarMill
SugarBowl Dehydrating Co. 5200 Bagasse
Supreme SugarCompany 2062 SugarRefinery
UnitedGas Pipeline 4922 Gas Pipeline
Employment
Between 1980 and 1990 the total number of jobs in Assumption Parish has decreased by 1,650, but the number of unemployed has also decreased, showing mostly changes in the population and a shift to a commuter work force. Several of the major employers are currently expanding their operations. Employers have little trouble finding qualified applicants willing to work for competitive wages. The annual average unemployment rate in the parish in 1980 was 8.1%, but went as high as 22.6 % in 1983. In July of 1990 the rate stood at 8.8%, indication that the employment situation actually decreased in the late 1980s.

The male/female composition of the labor force in Assumption Parish generally has changed to reflect an increase in females working, a national trend that also occurred throughout the state and the region.

With each company carrying its own insurance or qualifying as a self-insurer, Louisiana’s workman"s compensation system is a modern plan that features a supplemental earnings benefit pension and a nine-member panel of hearing officers to settle disputes.

To assure that new and expanding businesses have a continuing pool of workers with the level of education and expertise necessary for their operations, the area"s colleges and universities, vocational-technical schools and high schools graduate trained and entry-level persons year round. Schools at all levels are augmenting their general education missions with programs explicitly connected with employment possibilities for their students. This is seen in secondary schools in career education curricula and programs such as adopt-a-school through which business contributes resources, curriculum guidance and, in some cases, instruction, counseling and the promise of jobs for graduates. Community colleges are increasing their industry-specific training and colleges and universities are developing partnerships with industry that involve human as well as technological development.
Employment
Trends


Assumption Parish Employment Trends
Industry Total Jobs % of Labor Force
Agriculture,
Forestry
& Fisheries
426 8.0%
Mining 164 3.0%
Construction 301 5.7%
Manufacturing 1,030 19.3%
Transportation,
Communications
& Utilities
147 2.8%
Wholesale Trade 117 2.2%
Retail Trade 828 15.6%
Finance,
Insurance
& Real Estate
212 4.0%
Services 1,006 18.9%
Public Administration 1,092 20.5%


Job Service
The Job Service has two offices near Assumption Parish located in Morgan City and Thibodaux:

114 Wayandotte Shopping Ctr. (504) 385-0370
3000 Hwy. 90 E
P. O. Box 2944
Morgan City, LA 70381

1148 Tiger Drive (504) 447-9432
P. O. Box 1530
Thibodaux, LA 70302-5207

Agriculture
The soil of Assumption parish is alluvial and divided into three classes; sandy loam, mixed soil, in which sand and humus are about equal, and black land, in which there is little or no sand. The inhabitants call this terre gras which means fat land. This black soil is well adapted to rice, causes cane to ripen earlier than other soil, but stiffens in dry weather making it hard to cultivate and drain. The most valuable land of the parish lies along Bayou Lafourche.

Assumption Parish is one of the sugar bowl parishes of Louisiana ranking third in the state in cane production. Its area is largely agricultural and is almost entirely devoted to this crop, the processing of which accounts for most of the light industry also, with the manufacture of sugar, syrup molasses, bagasse and other products. An industry by-product of sugar refining is the processing of bagasse for the use of making wall board and similar products. Two plants have a daily capacity of processing over 660 tons of bagasse. Three sugar mills and the Supreme Sugar Refinery continue to provide a healthy percentage of the parish’s employment.
Crop
Production
ASSUMPTION PARISH CROP PRODUCTION  
Crop Number of
producers
Acres Units of
Measure
Yield
per Acre
Total
Production
Gross Farm
value ($)
FORESTRY
Pine Pulpwood    Cords  8 
Hardwood Pulpwood  Cords 1, 382
Pine Saw Logs  Board feet 9, 948
Hardwood Saw Logs  Board feet 420, 832
Forestry FOB Mill (Total)**    135,213
Forestry (Total)     135,213
FRUITS
Figs40010Pounds3,20032,00032,000
Fruits (Total)     32 000
GRAINS
Wheat91,470Bushels2638,220139,503
Grains (Total)     139,503
HOME GARDENS3,800    1,330,000
NURSERY CROPS (Commercial)
Floraculture* Wholesale  5, 000
Bedding Plants* Wholesale  8,000
Nursery Crops (Total)     13,000
SOYBEANS*251.30Bushels297,28745,548
SUGARCANE***9834,608cwt . Raw Sug .35 . 701, 235,50526,563,370
TOTAL ALL CROPS28,258,634
**Forestry Stumpage (Total) = $ 41,684
***This value for sugarcane represents the portion of the total production, 61%, that was received by producers. The remainder, 39%, was committed to mills for processing.
Farm
Animal
Production
ASSUMPTION PARISH ANIMAL PRODUCTION
AnimalNumber of
producers
Units of
Production
Units of
Measure
Total
Production
Gross Farm
value ($)
CATTLE AND CALVES
    Feeder Calves Head sold 340131,185
   Yearlings Head sold 205,022
   Cull Beef Cows & Bulls Head sold 11061,374
   Cattle & Calves (Total)7530cows 197,581
HORSES4882 maresHead sold5050,000
    Stud Fees 4 studsMares bred307,500
Horses (Total) 57 500 
SHEEP
 Wool 42 sheared Pounds 210 159 
Lambs    Head sold 800 
Cull Sheep    Head sold 62 
Sheep (Total)    6 ewes 1,021 
SWINE
Feeder Pigs  7 sows Head sold 82 2 ,132 
Culls    Head sold 583 
Swine (Total)    5 sows 2,715 
FRESHWATER FISHERIES
Crawfish (Farm)  36 1,100 acres Pounds 880,000 29,040 
Freshwater Fisheries (Total)      29,040 
ALL ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Total)  287,857 
Oil and Gas
Oil and gas have been produced in Assumption Parish since 1943. Eight fields are located within the parish, all six oil pipeline companies and eleven gas pipeline companies have lines crossing the parish.

Several companies have operations in the Napoleonville oil field which includes one of the largest piercement-type salt domes on land in south Louisiana. Brine is extracted for use in production of chlorine and caustic needed for chemical manufacturing.

Another related industry is the construction of offshore drilling platforms and shipbuilding. This industry is on the extreme southern tip of the parish and although it was hit hard by the downturn of the oil industry in the 1980s it promises to return with increased domestic production.
Lumber
An industry which is being nurtured in the Louisiana is high-quality, upper-end furniture manufacturing. Since a grass roots organizational meeting in June of 1989, the Louisiana Furniture Industry Association has grown to 45 active members.

A key to this industry will be to use more of Louisiana’s home-grown timber for conversion into finished product as well as jobs and economic expansion. In addition, the state has major ports through which more exotic foreign wood such as mahogany and teak can be imported. Give these advantages, the Louisiana Furniture Industry Association will be focusing on marketing and development of regional and national markets for this promising industry.

Water
Resources
Assumption Parish's water supply comes from the plentiful surface water in the area.

Louisiana has not called itself a "Sportsman’s Paradise" without reason, and Assumption Parish is a shining example of what is available. The parish is drained by many canals, ditches and interconnected tidal streams.

It is only natural that some industry that supports outdoor activities will be drawn to the area . Several boat manufacturers and repair shops have already set up shop in the parish.
Tourism
Assumption Parish has a wealth of undeveloped tourist attractions, mostly for individuals and families looking for pleasant historical or out-of-doors activities.

Campers may be attracted by the area's wildlife or canoeing and swimming in one of the parish’s clear fresh-water rivers or slow moving bayous. A few Bed and Breakfast facilities are perfect for discovering the unique Louisiana cultural experiences. Several hotels invite weary traveler to linger and enjoy the local cuisine and activities.

The same rustic, laid-back scenery is also stirring talk of the parish as a new center for a retirement community. Real estate and cost of living are low, but recent changes in Louisiana’s forced heirship law will be the big break for this ideal addition to the state's economy.

Industry/Real Estate
There are numerous sites available for industry and commercial use in Assumption Parish.

In general, sites will be flat, dry and have good soil-bearing capabilities (2,500 lbs. per square foot). Rail lines will be on grade‹causing no problem for construction on spurs.

Manufacturing and distribution facilities can be leased or purchased (at a fixed rate below the market rate) by local entities for up to 20 years, with the first payment not due until the 19th month of occupancy.

Available land for industrial development in Assumption Parish amounts to an estimated 6,272 acres comprised of more than 20 sites located on major arteries in the parish.

In summary, Assumption Parish’s inventory of available land for industrial development includes a wide range of sites for heavy and light industry. Sites located within the city and town limits are more suited to light manufacturing warehousing and service industries while sites in the designated industrial zones are more suited to heavy capital-intensive industry.
Other Targeted Industries
Adhesives and Sealants Food Processing
Advanced Ceramics Sporting and Athletic Goods
Bags, plastic Valves and Pipefittings
Food Products Machinery Welding Equipment

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Transportation

Assumption Parish
Assumption Parish is in south-central Louisiana, approximately 60 air miles west of New Orleans. The shape of the parish roughly resembles an inverted triangle, and its southernmost tip is about 25 miles from the Gulf of Mexico. Lines of longitude 91š West and latitude 30š North bisect the parish, intersecting near Plattenville, 5 miles northeast of the parish"s geographic center. Assumption is bordered on the north by Iberville and Ascension Parishes, on the east by St. James and Lafourche Parishes, on the south by Terrebonne and St. Mary Parishes, and on the West by St. Martin and Iberia Parishes. Assumption is the only one of the State"s 64 subdivisions which borders eight other parishes.
Interstate
Highways
From Assumption Parish, a manufacturer can realistically expect third-day truckload service to major markets in 31 states and the District of Columbia. Within this 31-state area are 69 percent of the nation"s population and 70 percent of its manufacturing plants.
U. S. Highway 90
U.S. Highway 90 U.S. Highway 90 intersects Interstate 10 at Lafayette 71 miles to the west and near New Orleans about 90 miles to the east. Highway 90 also intersects with Interstate 49 in Lafayette. It also continues to the eastern and western borders of the state.
State Highway 1
This road is on the Federal Aid Secondary program (FAS, 50ft. ROW with 24 ft. paved surface) along its entire length which parallels Bayou Lafourche. To the north of Assumption Parish Highway 1 extends diagonally through the state and is a major commercial connection to the northern part of the state. To the south Highway 1 runs toward industrial areas to the south between Thibodaux and Houma. This highway is well used and maintained for commercial traffic between Shreveport and Grand Isle.
State Highway 70
State Highway 70 This highway runs from Interstate 10 north of the parish to U.S. 90 at Morgan City. It carries most of the commuter traffic to these areas as well as a majority of heavy commercial traffic that moves through the parish. This road is on the Federal Aid Primary (FAP) program from Highway 1 to Interstate 10 and the Federal Aid Secondary (FAS) program south to Morgan City.
State Highway 22
The main transportation arteries through Assumption Parish are state Highway 1, which runs through the eastern portion of the parish, and U.S. Highway 90, which runs through the southern part of the parish. State Highways 70, 308 and 398 also serve the parish as commercial routes.
Railroads
Southern Pacific Transportation Co. and Union Pacific Railroad tracks run north from the parish toward Shreveport and the western United States. Rail rates in Louisiana for many commodities tend to be lower than those in the other states because of the competition from barge carriers. These transportation companies handle a significant volume of containers, TOFC and carload traffic between Louisiana and most of western and mid-America.
Port
Facilities
Cargo can be delivered by barge from Louisiana to all of mid-America via the 19,000 mile Mississippi River System. Louisiana also sits at the center of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway system that rims the northern Gulf of Mexico. Further, the state itself has 4,500 miles of navigable waterways served by 25 harbor and terminal districts, many of which can issue low-interest industrial revenue bonds to finance manufacturing and storage facilities. Also through the state there is a port construction and priority program that may assist in funding port facilities.
Deep Water Ports
The Port of South Louisiana, is located on the Mississippi River nearby. Imported materials may be processed or repackaged in this port without paying United States Customs duties or certain taxes.
Airports
The nearest general airport is Thibodaux Municipal Airport which is 21 miles from Napoleonville. The nearest commercial airport is in Baton Rouge 45 miles away. Only 90 minutes away is New Orleans International (Moisant Field), Louisiana"s only international airport. It is serviced by 17 commercial airlines providing direct passenger service domestically and single-carrier service internationally to destinations in the U.S., Europe, Central and South America, and Asia. This airport is easily accessible via Interstate Highway 10 or U.S. Highway 90. The New Orleans International Airport is moving forward rapidly with a $425 million expansion program to add both VFR and IFR parallel runways and associated taxiways, air cargo areas, terminal building expansions (which will include sixteen new gates and a new international arrivals area designed to accommodate international flights), and a major new general aviation complex.
Parcel
Delivery
Nationwide passenger and parcel service are provided by Greyhound Bus Lines. Airborne, Emery, United Parcel Service and Federal Express are available.
Freight
Carriers
The following freight carriers service the area: SAIA Motor Freight Line, Roadway Express, ABF Freight Systems, Impala Freight Lines and Yellow Freight Lines.
Approximate Distance and Transit
City Miles Days
Atlanta 518 2
Birmingham 380 1
Chicago 988 2
Cincinnati 861 2
Dallas 540 2
Denver 1,320 3
Houston 382 1
Kansas City 860 2
Louisville 750 2
Memphis 430 1
Minneapolis 1,279 1
Mobile 206 1
Nashville 570 2
St. Louis 740 2
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Utilities

Electric Power and FuelEntergy 
Water & SewerageFacts about services in incorporated areas of the parish:
NAPOLEONVILLE
Source: Surface Water Analysis
Hardness 129.7
Alkalinity 91.0 PPM
Iron .03
Turbidity .48
Sewage Treat.: Primary
PH 7.30
% Sewer Coverage: 100%
Unincorporated areas of Assumption Parish are served by Simmons Waterworks, Inc.
Waste Management, Inc. provides solid waste collection service for Napoleon and Assumption Parish under a contract with the Assumption Parish Police Jury. Other sanitation services provided by the communities include dead animal removal, mosquito and rodent control, street trash pickup, and pet animal confinement regulations.
Water facilities are supervised by certified water plant operators. A water-use fee is assessed, with separate rates for domestic and commercial clients. The fee is adequate to cover operating costs, debt service, and equipment replacement.
Community sewer systems treat all waste water before discharge to meet health standards. Other sanitation services provided by local government include dead animal removal, mosquito and rodent control, street trash.
Natural GasOceana Heights Gas Company provides natural gas to the communities of Assumption Parish.
Telephone ServiceSouth Central Bell Telephone Company serves the telephone needs of the Parish.




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Updated: Sunday, June 20, 1999


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