|| Index | Timeline | Economy | People | Places | Maps | Documents | Reference ||
!   Contact Encyclopedia Louisiana   ?





Communities Economy History / Markers Local Government
Location / Geography Media Parks and Recreation Schools and Libraries
Parish Map Top of page



Washington Parish Location
Click Inset to go to the Washington Parish Map

Washington Parish

While Washington Parish offers all of the business amenities and services which appeal to commercial establishments, it also affords its residents a high quality of life with good schools, low crime rates and abundant recreational opportunities.
Voting Districts
Congress-
ional
Supreme
Court
Court of Appeals
Circuit ~District
Public
Service
BESESenateHouseJudicial
1 5 1 ~ 3 1 6 12 74, 75 22
Community Spirit
The first known white settlers in the area that was to become Washington Parish were Scottish and Irish pioneers from the British colonies of Georgia and Virginia, as well as North and South Carolina. The Treaty of Paris which briefly created British West Florida in 1763 also attracted Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution. The majority of the present population of the parish is descended from this hardy Scottish-Irish stock and retains its rugged and adventurous spirit.

When the Great Southern Lumber Company was established in 1906 the local populace embraced this leap into the twentieth century and helped make it the largest sawmill in the world. When the local forests were nearly depleted by 1920 the earliest reforestation efforts in the U.S. occurred here. Since then over 161,731 acres have been planted to create the largest man-made forest on the North American continent.
Geography
Land Use
Use Area (Acres) Percentage
Residential, Mixed Urban or Built-up Land 12,350 2.8%
Agricultural Land, Cropland and Pasture 123,532 28.6%
Forest Land 275,437 63.7%
Water 1,235 0.3%
Wetlands 19,760 4.5%
Transitional Areas 247 0.1%
|Top of page|





Communities of Washington Parish


There are 4 incorporated communities in Washington Parish.

>
Angie
Bogalusa
FRANKLINTON
Varnado



Unincorporated areas of interest in the parish include Bickham, Clifton, Fussell, Green, Hurd, Isabel, Jenkins, Jerry, Lees Creek, Mt. Herman, Pine, Plainview, Price, Richardson, Rio, Sheridan, Stoney Point, Springhill, State Line, Sunnyhill, Thomas, Warnerton and Zona.

|Top of page|



Forests, Parks and Preserves

Ben s Creek Wildlife Management Area

L. G. Lee Memorial Forest L.S.U.







Waterways

Bogue Chitto Rive
Bogue Lusa Creek
Pearl River
Pearl River Navigational Canal
Tchefuncte River






State Historical Markers

Bougalusa’s Birthplace
First School in Washington Parish
Half Moon Bluff Church
Hand-Planted Forest
Largest Sawmill Site
Old Choctaw Trail
Union Avenue Baptist Church
Washington Parish Courthouse
|Top of page|


History

1805
When the Territory of Orleans is divided into counties the present-day Washington Parish is part of Spanish West Florida
1855
The Union Avenue Baptist Church of Bogalusa, Washington Parish is organized by 11 charter members in a log cabin at Pool’s Bluff. It was the first organized church, and itós building housed the first school in Bogalusa. Several log buildings also used as schools were occupied until 1874, when the first lumber church was built.
|Top of page|




Schools and Libraries

Schools
  There are two public school systems in Washington Parish. The Bogalusa Public School System includes seven elementary, one junior high and one senior high school. The Washington Parish School System includes public schools in Franklinton, the parish seat, and the rest of the parish. Franklinton High School, a new complex costing $4.6 million, was occupied for the first time in the fall of 1986.

There are two private schools and one parochial school in the parish to provide an alternative for students not attending public schools. Bowling Green which, is located in Franklinton, consists of grades K-12 and is governed by an elected board of directors. The board employs teachers and a principal to administer a program costing one-half million dollars annually. All funds are raised through efforts conducted by parents and students of the school. Benós Ford Christian School is located near Bogalusa and includes grades K-12. Annunciation Catholic School in Bogalusa includes grades K-8.

All public and private schools are accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary schools and the Louisiana Independent School Association. ACT average scores are 17 and 19, respectively, for the public and private schools. This compares most favorably with the regional and national averages of 17 and 17.7. Currently the percentages of graduating seniors attending college are 30% for the public schools and 71% for the private school. Daily school attendance percentages last year were 90% and 96%, respectively. Annual cost in public funds to provide schooling is $2,167 per student, with a pupil-to teacher ratio of 21:1.

TEACHERS ENROLLMENT
Public School 424 7,751
Private School 42 766
Vocational/Technical 29 1452



Vocational
  Vocational training is available at the Sullivan Technical Institute, a state-funded facility in Bogalusa, and in the vocational program of the Franklinton schools. Vocational training includes various trades, electronics, computers, nursing, accounting and clerical jobs.

To assure that new and expanding businesses have a continuing pool of workers with the level of education and expertise necessary for their operations, the area’s colleges and universities, vocational/technical schools and high schools graduate trained and entry-level persons year round. Schools at all levels are augmenting their general education missions with programs explicitly connected with employment possibilities for their students. This is seen in secondary schools in career education curricula and programs such as adopt-a-school through which business contributes resources, curriculum guidance and, in some cases, instruction, counseling and the promise of jobs for graduates. Community colleges are increasing their industry-specific training and colleges and universities are developing partnerships with industry that involve human as well as technological development.

Higher
Education

 Within an hour and a half drive of Bogalusa and Franklinton are eleven major colleges or universities. Five of these offer doctoral degrees in the arts, sciences, engineering, medical and legal fields. These universities are nationally and internationally recognized as sponsoring extensive research activities.

Southeastern Louisiana University (SLU) 50 miles
Louisiana State University (LSU) 95 miles
Tulane University 69 miles
Southern University 95 miles
Southern Univ. @ New Orleans (SUNO) 69 miles
University of New Orleans (UNO) 69 miles
LSU Medical Center 69 miles
Tulane University Medical Center 69 miles
Loyola University 69 miles
Xavier University 69 miles
Dillard University 69 miles


Many students from the area attend Pearl River Community College and the University of Southern Mississippi, both located within easy driving distance across the state line.
Libraries
Washington Parish Library
Director - Juanita Barker
825 Free St.
Franklinton, LA 70438


504-839-7805      FAX 504-839-7808
Email - washlibrary@yahoo.com    


8 Branches - Angie, Bogalusa, Enon, Franklinton, Mount Hermon, Pine, Thomas, Varnado
Washington Parish enjoys an excellent state-supported public library system maintained by the Washington Parish Public Library System. The library headquarters is located in Franklinton, with a full-time librarian, two full-time and five part-time assistants. Volumes in the library total in excess of 100,000, with approximately 200 new additions per month. The facilities offer reading and reference materials for all ages.

A spacious branch office containing over 40,000 volumes is located in Bogalusa. Other branches are located in Angie, Enon, Mt Hermon, Thomas and Varnado.
American Library Directory 1999-2000, R. R. Bowker
|Top of page|







|| Index | Timeline | People | Places | Maps | Documents | Reference ||



Updated: Thursday, July 20, 2000


Click here to
contact
Encyclopedia Louisiana

9/2/00   9:05 AM

  Search by: 
Copyright©1998 Encyclopedia Louisiana
Scripting, Graphics Copyright©1998 Welcome Ink