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Governor Thomas Overton Moore



Encyclopedia Louisiana
Thomas Overton Moore, 1804-1876

1804
April 10
1804 Born in Sampson County, North Carolina.
His grandfather General Thomas Overton who was a Major during the war under Robert E. Lee’s father and a second for Andrew Jackson in a duel. His uncle was General Walter H. Overton, an aid to Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans
1829 Settled in Rapides Parish to be a cotton planter.
1830 Marries Bethiah Jane (Bertha) Leonard. They will have five children.
He manages his uncle’s plantation, buys his own plantation and eventually becomes one of the most successful planters in Louisiana.
He serves several terms in the Rapides Parish Police Jury.
1848 Elected to the State House of Representatives.
1856 Elected to the State Senate. He is a strong supporter of Governor Walker and on Walker’s death becomes the leading Democrat in Central Louisiana.
1859 Selected by John Slidell to be the Democratic nominee for governor from the Regular faction. The opposing faction is led by Pierre Soulé who supports Thomas Jefferson Wells, another native of Rapides Parish.
1859
November
Moore defeats Wells 24,434 votes to 15,587.
1860
January 23
After taking the oath of office as governor Moore convenes a special session of the legislature to discuss slavery and the Democratic party convention in Charleston, South Carolina.
He backs State’s Rights advocate John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky who carries Louisiana in the presidential election.
When Lincoln wins the election Moore calls a convention of secession and seizes all federal military installations in Louisiana.
1861
January 23
The Secession Convention meets and approves an ordinance of secession on January 26. Moore appoints Brigadier General Braxton Bragg to head the state army and supports the formation of the Confederacy.
1861
March
The state legislature votes to join the Confederate States of America.
1861
April 12, 13
After the bombardment of Ft. Sumter, Moore calls for 5,000 more troops. New Orleans, the South’s largest financial center holds a large reserve of gold and silver. Moore halts bank payments in specie and they start to produce Confederate Treasury notes.
Moore urges the Confederate government to build a strong defense around New Orleans.
1862
April
New Orleans falls to Flag Officer David G. Farragut.
1862
May
Moore will move the state capital to Opelousas, then to Shreveport. After visiting Camp Moore in Tangipahoa Parish Moore begins issuing war-time directives including appeals for resistance, placing state militia until Confederate troops arrive, forbidding trade with the enemy, burning of cotton crops and the formation of partisan rangers.
1862
July
General Richard Taylor, son of President Zachary Taylor, assumes control of Confederate troops in Louisiana. Moore persuades the legislature to appropriate money for defense fortifications using slave labor.
1864
January
Moore steps down as Henry Watkins Allen becomes governor. He retires to his plantation south of Alexandria. The Federal campaign forces Moore and his family to flee as it advances up the Red River.
1864
May
Union troops burn Moore’s home.
1865 After the end of the war the military governor orders Moore’s arrest. Moore flees to Mexico with other officials of the Confederacy and later moves to Havana. After receiving a full pardon from Andrew Johnson, Moore returns to rebuild his fortune, but avoids politics.
1876
June
Moore dies at age 71
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Updated: Thursday, December 20, 2001